{"id":"W2051666061","doi":"10.1021/la052755v","title":"Colloidal Interactions between Asphaltene Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Colloid; Monolayer; Materials science; Atomic force microscopy; Asphalt; Wafer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596158,0.0002546852,0.0001930754,0.0003325795,0.0003538197,0.0003952712,0.0002023558,0.0003256034,0.001065217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003101607,0.0001817259,0.0001606126,0.0001521029,0.000224967,0.0003239509,0.0003261191,0.0003223173,0.0003528431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003311482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001907897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001409035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001771982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997827,0.0000213972,0.00001086127,0.00003894693,0.0001032227,0.00004291928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.00005731163,0.00003080541,0.00000959807,0.00005460975,0.00002411588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106362,0.000003882457,0.0001169741,0.00001605558,0.000002490906,0.00003040387,0.00001755662,0.00004643333,0.9990823,0.00005029563,0.0000107006,0.0006122566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006543566,0.00006118135,0.00144653,0.000002965657,0.000006652865,0.00005516153,0.0000424408,0.001185206,0.9964232,0.00006325224,0.0007027697,0.000004055993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946871,0.0008902886,0.002681229,0.00004497687,0.00001276394,0.00001460366,0.0000537667,0.00002960454,0.00158572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944209,0.0005586258,0.002747618,0.00003448856,0.00001208391,0.00001525533,0.00009090295,0.00001241555,0.002107628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001409035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003563523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646076970127721,"score_gpt":0.2554509178383613,"score_spread":0.2389901481370841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}