{"id":"W2051756984","doi":"10.1364/ao.46.006990","title":"Light scattering and absorption by fractal-like carbonaceous chain aggregates: comparison of theories and experiment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mie scattering; Rayleigh scattering; Scattering; Optics; Materials science; Light scattering; Attenuation coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Refractive index; Soot; Molecular physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133359,0.0001066674,0.0001543711,0.000003863634,0.00007567622,0.00002604975,0.00005474425,0.00006390135,0.00004599947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003858733,0.00009393674,0.00001130615,0.0000513155,0.000107657,0.00003723697,0.00001480841,0.00007299217,0.000002624399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002521027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005368875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006856885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002670198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.000004256028,0.0001799042,0.0001572178,0.0001131015,0.0001638728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996498,0.00008310298,0.00008994347,0.00008995519,0.0000087996,0.00007842021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003249983,0.0001355589,0.2120385,0.0002451155,0.00008658165,0.00001222049,0.00958565,0.0006448735,0.6979698,0.002233901,0.0002474906,0.07647529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009138015,0.0002361926,0.02266633,0.00007237289,0.00004727229,0.00002413228,0.01044793,0.005440873,0.953994,0.001456792,0.004056348,0.0006439572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912269,0.002392872,0.0006143309,0.00003949289,0.00004696105,0.00008910034,0.000006933347,0.00001794475,0.005565468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997641,0.0001135795,0.002091354,0.00004472836,0.00003903031,8.147945e-7,0.00002275385,0.000003217382,0.00004348413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2560242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3830629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007160584718846694,"score_gpt":0.2204171926325061,"score_spread":0.2132566079136594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}