{"id":"W2051960632","doi":"10.1108/03074350210767708","title":"Emerging markets and financing with preferred stocks: the case of Pacific rim countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pacific Rim; Emerging markets; Preference; Business; Finance; Investment (military); Financial economics; Economics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002547555,0.0002198819,0.0002699734,0.00007628675,0.0003418281,0.0001622948,0.00020418,0.00006532775,0.00008853568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005105808,0.0001609055,0.0000409438,0.0004964824,0.0001865558,0.000847752,0.0001204983,0.0001546798,0.00003547625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001492786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000860634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005732056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004786364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989045,0.00001161636,0.0002773044,0.0003425499,0.0001609616,0.0003031067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999006,0.0000510274,0.0004509813,0.0003919216,0.0000939342,0.000006190101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003234771,0.0005706745,0.149909,0.004650063,0.0003102027,0.01045683,0.003191829,0.003065979,0.0005203594,0.2466034,0.2167771,0.3607098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002449998,0.00007642027,0.1439705,0.0005886533,0.0001504355,0.0002264743,0.0007057832,0.01212697,0.0001040804,0.001602923,0.8371628,0.0008349748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877583,0.0008141258,0.0004462347,0.0013426,0.0003268134,0.0003690405,0.00001534153,0.00005339509,0.008874187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969519,0.000353606,0.0001001145,0.0002873441,0.0003897877,0.0000351193,0.000002384632,0.00002623656,0.001853455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6561536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01136198364744883,"score_gpt":0.1842287603073057,"score_spread":0.1728667766598569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}