{"id":"W2051987577","doi":"10.2351/1.2795755","title":"Novel technique for laser lap welding of zinc coated sheet steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Laser Applications","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Lap joint; Aluminium; Alloy; Electric resistance welding; Heat-affected zone; FOIL method; Laser; Boiling point; Composite material; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004481554,0.0001041538,0.0002045536,0.0001656079,0.00005329747,0.00001408802,0.0002230842,0.0001091135,0.00001752098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002388747,0.00009033261,0.0001090598,0.0002430698,0.00003128862,0.00008478486,0.00001965199,0.0001662779,0.000001112504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004714793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002162545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000667078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000927848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.00000445101,0.0005038327,0.0000736152,0.0001381977,0.0001659615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991844,0.0001683594,0.0001910305,0.0001637687,0.0002155395,0.00007693406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008489247,0.0004113274,0.0006361514,0.000493694,0.000232889,0.000006369564,0.0001200994,0.04936445,0.9164145,0.00237887,0.02735565,0.002501082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559956,0.00006103277,0.0003224176,0.00008566918,0.00003853024,0.00003509979,0.00003538397,0.00008251844,0.9505348,0.0008664884,0.04758074,0.0001013689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03076628,0.0001355103,0.9657304,0.0001273244,0.00005920147,0.0005510849,0.00006534193,0.0001034835,0.002461344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215982,0.00009495257,0.07790064,0.00001941462,0.0001789615,0.00008472265,0.000006383897,0.00003122886,0.00008547325],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8908319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3683657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01751847329956078,"score_gpt":0.2784731971726265,"score_spread":0.2609547238730657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}