{"id":"W2052070873","doi":"10.1007/s11159-007-9066-8","title":"Pedagogical Renewal for Quality Universal Primary Education: Overview of Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Education","topic":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Professional development; Order (exchange); Primary education; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001653264,0.000091082,0.0002439459,0.0002344669,0.00005653078,0.000009560303,0.0003371258,0.00006930364,0.0003531191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005261843,0.00007927397,0.0001739683,0.0005308386,0.0001354353,0.0001867427,0.00002387282,0.00006470826,0.00000436432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005251246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002000608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003034209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007311468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984167,0.00008148959,0.0006682717,0.0001669951,0.0004980656,0.0001685223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983866,0.0001654714,0.0004392023,0.0001404708,0.0007797473,0.00008856793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005410985,0.001390122,0.001893742,0.001185165,0.00002750929,6.616401e-8,0.002563918,0.000001227914,0.000154451,0.4392176,0.07161084,0.4819013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317256,0.00002812135,0.07660498,0.001508348,0.00001747419,9.354829e-7,0.00191648,3.618115e-7,0.00005704807,0.006120804,0.9135156,0.00009811168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1378836,0.2085014,0.0001956596,0.0382313,0.00687362,0.001337598,0.0001479555,0.00002880614,0.6068001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8352706,0.1247449,0.002545557,0.003292571,0.002104136,0.000131097,0.001274506,0.00002240538,0.03061419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8419048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4586837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1448016316349568,"score_gpt":0.5054744454201954,"score_spread":0.3606728137852386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}