{"id":"W2052224379","doi":"10.1167/8.6.582","title":"Grouping of shape by perceptual closure: Effects of spatial proximity and collinearity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Collinearity; Closure (psychology); Spatial relation; Perception; Matching (statistics); Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Biological system; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Psychology; Biology; Statistics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006580411,0.0005539942,0.0005889255,0.0002252995,0.0001976481,0.0006469304,0.0003544313,0.000327579,0.002638431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004141639,0.0006117725,0.0003328571,0.0002027108,0.000726257,0.000881439,0.0009674057,0.0009236179,0.0002627631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002983726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002516312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003478882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000268478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999568,0.00009213791,0.00004184452,0.0001540479,0.00008859726,0.00005523845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969282,0.001589515,0.0006439164,0.0004212477,0.0001004109,0.0003167267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001739633,0.00008102373,0.000496182,0.00006486227,0.000007068757,0.00005237385,0.000113224,0.0001319064,0.994105,0.0001892881,0.00001550399,0.003003883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001873432,0.003972756,0.05702503,0.0000226052,0.00008357286,0.0004445816,0.0001090658,0.003793186,0.931857,0.001665876,0.0007821787,0.00005686329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938933,0.000362202,0.00450058,0.00002262847,0.00002596446,0.00006290335,0.00003964772,0.00006890171,0.001024012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929026,0.0002336337,0.006076667,0.00003471691,0.00001172062,0.00009342785,0.00007152944,0.00008585081,0.0004898566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002638431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008826435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01946245177365429,"score_gpt":0.3112819904851393,"score_spread":0.291819538711485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}