{"id":"W2052423194","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/732/2/94","title":"EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AT<i>z</i>∼ 1.3. III. ON THE DEPENDENCE OF FORMATION EPOCHS AND STAR FORMATION HISTORIES ON STELLAR MASS AND ENVIRONMENT","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation; Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Star formation; Galaxy; Stellar mass; Stellar population; Population; Redshift; Field galaxy; Astronomy; Star cluster; Lenticular galaxy; Galaxy cluster; Cluster (spacecraft); Redshift survey; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260695,0.0001367712,0.0001135822,0.001086696,0.0003436769,0.0008497775,0.0002506285,0.0003404165,0.006142634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001237214,0.0001005043,0.0002304731,0.0006047342,0.0002820034,0.0004752381,0.0004165592,0.0003152298,0.001264335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003959502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002129152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01576507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02573753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999024,0.000006330101,0.000002971982,0.00002094738,0.00001518692,0.00005227427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988841,0.000190599,0.0003376478,0.00009725962,0.0001761741,0.0003140708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439841,0.0000404725,0.9714684,0.00002603877,0.00002372757,0.00007340415,0.0003720883,0.0001534371,0.005675997,0.002519241,0.00128951,0.0182137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001193617,0.00000741304,0.9985127,0.000003525503,0.000003849577,0.0000247213,0.00009607107,0.00006752389,0.000278383,0.0002080459,0.0007956529,9.994393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763861,0.0007371592,0.0005959754,0.0003801491,0.00001363764,0.00001672972,0.001922277,0.00007599997,0.01987189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961225,0.0001640739,0.0002090904,0.00006503403,0.0000106438,0.000005790137,0.0007717331,0.000007556654,0.002643423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01576507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03134662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01202209286451053,"score_gpt":0.1792817437453574,"score_spread":0.1672596508808469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}