{"id":"W2052502441","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2009.09.015","title":"Synthesis of phenolic resol resins using cornstalk-derived bio-oil produced by direct liquefaction in hot-compressed phenol–water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Phenol; Liquefaction; Pyrolysis; Curing (chemistry); Sodium hydroxide; Raw material; Thermosetting polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Synthetic resin; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Lignin; Carbonization; Phenols; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857025,0.0002312442,0.0004451854,0.00008177674,0.00002335497,0.0000317598,0.0001408125,0.0003653998,0.00001033185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001055146,0.0002030405,0.00008177546,0.0001473801,0.00002341186,0.0001431609,0.00001586391,0.0006081023,2.099508e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001203546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000334718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000731656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.100487e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988179,0.00001041185,0.0005696739,0.0001453987,0.0001831768,0.0002734438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995047,0.00004974251,0.0001239785,0.0001485246,0.00005191718,0.0001210732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007441016,0.00005275714,0.00005048257,0.0001611281,0.00006158162,0.00001377553,0.00009574624,0.007860971,0.9902605,9.741538e-8,0.0004316375,0.0009368793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000806721,0.00002615479,0.00002694355,0.0005528993,0.00003941734,0.00004272172,0.00003423126,0.001991208,0.9960284,0.000002480317,0.0002307141,0.0002181603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986528,0.0004578024,0.000019314,0.00005138611,0.0001675183,0.00003410499,0.00001247055,0.00004993223,0.0005546351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992197,0.000142772,0.0001102819,0.000003651013,0.0004721437,0.000001633559,0.000003330789,0.0000275871,0.00001891058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005869763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8279751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01319996750682306,"score_gpt":0.1941342337898172,"score_spread":0.1809342662829941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}