{"id":"W2052612012","doi":"10.1136/bmj.f2820","title":"IDEAL framework for surgical innovation 3: randomised controlled trials in the assessment stage and evaluations in the long term study stage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Health Technology Assessment Programme; U.S. Public Health Service; Scottish Government; Stryker; Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Term (time); Medicine; Ideal (ethics); Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Surgical procedures; Medical physics; Operations management; Intensive care medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Surgery; Nursing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.7845864,0.00533214,0.02309108,0.01004344,0.006931473,0.02799149,0.01556916,0.03735752,0.009328648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7637453,0.005760252,0.01551444,0.006016987,0.02813573,0.0182524,0.01401243,0.03664927,0.005193983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01728766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07179876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005665555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004344508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1152421,0.8029457,0.04118268,0.009949613,0.0272664,0.003413482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1197247,0.7866811,0.0214027,0.03298914,0.03219705,0.007005445],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01060838,0.0008593304,0.0021198,0.06159169,0.005942564,0.0006929209,0.00516232,0.005878212,0.000796758,0.7199047,0.0661153,0.120328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02232486,0.005242366,0.002083371,0.08204661,0.003574895,0.0005213197,0.001410266,0.01374756,0.001048269,0.6969936,0.1702186,0.0007882856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002844215,0.06953953,0.457591,0.3209569,0.04384644,0.08543265,0.002351759,0.001673527,0.01576398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02427545,0.005810698,0.8074926,0.05290221,0.006481668,0.1012339,0.0004180031,0.0002334704,0.001152029],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2154136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09690131888745421,"score_gpt":0.46546158615029,"score_spread":0.3685602672628359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}