{"id":"W2052688046","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x01253965","title":"Social learning by observation is analogue, instruction is digital","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Social learning; Function (biology); Cognitive science; Psychology; Computer science; Digital learning; Cognitive psychology; Biology; Multimedia; Evolutionary biology; Pedagogy; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002539271,0.0003220261,0.0004333051,0.0009715136,0.001183224,0.004974794,0.000762473,0.001617923,0.008395302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008562163,0.0002202795,0.0004024525,0.001058873,0.02325398,0.008935628,0.003304063,0.002168702,0.001417494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009050636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001173925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001263303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996842,0.001004319,0.0003263933,0.0007219432,0.0009020057,0.000203182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943587,0.002225487,0.0009390944,0.001623834,0.0004385814,0.0004143038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004116413,0.0000303708,0.0006227385,0.0001731206,0.00001551496,0.00005309855,0.001023724,0.0003622715,0.0009478356,0.9649649,0.001868057,0.02989716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000293573,0.0001120146,0.003510685,0.0001286858,0.00001978461,0.0002631234,0.0007355663,0.0006899599,0.0008968042,0.9062337,0.08733944,0.00004087902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08764407,0.008904591,0.2103679,0.02792356,0.002117577,0.0002118503,0.000570167,0.0006495732,0.6616107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.908764,0.005261514,0.04326633,0.00400301,0.0009886599,0.0003886531,0.000256373,0.0001326852,0.03693879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008395302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02808511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07219183278736642,"score_gpt":0.3542335937843494,"score_spread":0.282041760996983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}