{"id":"W2053030130","doi":"10.1038/nature12128","title":"Flux-freezing breakdown in high-conductivity magnetohydrodynamic turbulence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Field line; Turbulence; Solar wind; Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence; Computational physics; Flux tube; Gyroradius; Advection; Astrophysics; Plasma; Space physics; Magnetic field; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Magnetic flux; Mechanics; Geophysics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008406842,0.0001736255,0.0001881977,0.00008545897,0.00006110442,0.00007369265,0.0002290066,0.0004062493,0.0006597364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001252116,0.0001591048,0.00006747731,0.0002544089,0.00003541936,0.0003554396,0.0000685776,0.001947473,0.0002348652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004014314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000319424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001714591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002533089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990646,0.00003525008,0.0001332611,0.0002913784,0.0001539106,0.0003216531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00005712698,0.00005249215,0.0002936687,0.00004565733,0.00006906628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002865207,0.000513298,0.8398526,0.00005943443,0.0001071231,0.00002075789,0.0006980952,0.00345457,0.0316742,0.06393571,0.01451426,0.04514132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003209873,0.0001173501,0.7096611,0.0001619,0.00006310558,0.00001469136,0.0008375668,0.185315,0.00476274,0.08960158,0.004501529,0.001753577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918611,0.00009277154,0.0002497729,0.0009052744,0.0003750018,0.0002070059,0.00002851601,0.00004148923,0.006239066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972407,0.000001281922,0.0007511125,0.0001494733,0.0001623185,0.00002791251,0.00007786935,0.00001872844,0.001570637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1818604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002566236222251201,"score_gpt":0.203297333027592,"score_spread":0.2007310968053408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}