{"id":"W2053253684","doi":"10.1007/s11575-007-0056-7","title":"The nature and determinants of exclusivity rights in international technology licensing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management International Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Economic rent; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Monopoly; Business; Technology transfer; Economics; Marketing; License; Microeconomics; International trade; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009725907,0.0001164593,0.0001583391,0.0003450003,0.0001041799,0.00006882773,0.0004911119,0.00006307347,0.00009866238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002040629,0.00007806182,0.00004608042,0.0003516288,0.00007366635,0.000311825,0.000462076,0.000190183,0.00006011438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003823384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002721878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001035562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003936441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989077,0.000006707853,0.0004076799,0.0001986057,0.0003069755,0.0001722772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993947,0.00006479632,0.0002179408,0.0001497709,0.0001669062,0.000005864038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481827,0.0001767438,0.05138281,0.001631404,0.0001641553,0.0001380055,0.00002721864,0.000002841982,0.00003986345,0.3302838,0.006982384,0.6090226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003259422,0.000006222211,0.02067395,0.002482783,0.00003357632,0.000009462696,0.00005057668,0.0008570823,0.00008954848,0.008098146,0.9672265,0.0001461984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.318515,0.01971766,0.0005479185,0.01451318,0.00468489,0.001687895,0.000004466716,0.0001124765,0.6402165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906095,0.005839645,0.0001612978,0.002345833,0.0001785644,0.00001014289,0.000008519888,0.00000745127,0.0008390663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9602441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3183269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04089175070794277,"score_gpt":0.2825998267672185,"score_spread":0.2417080760592757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}