{"id":"W2053267178","doi":"10.1021/la0268092","title":"Studies on Bitumen−Silica Interaction in Aqueous Solutions by Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Aqueous solution; Zeta potential; Asphalt; Divalent; Chemical engineering; Adhesion; DLVO theory; Chemical physics; Atomic force microscopy; Colloid; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003732999,0.000559216,0.0004253139,0.0005815199,0.0005748607,0.0003247481,0.0003397297,0.0003639634,0.001035668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005057346,0.0002294931,0.0002215822,0.0003940428,0.0003633382,0.0003526223,0.0003443504,0.0006794559,0.0002880715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002828149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001993492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001819063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002243041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996821,0.00002753368,0.00001995447,0.00004861376,0.0001705317,0.00005141188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.0002014768,0.00006292206,0.00001735909,0.0001050574,0.00003473793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001119504,0.000007618832,0.0002108869,0.00003858373,0.000005123468,0.00002753553,0.00005142401,0.00005888929,0.9983819,0.00005487584,0.0000121283,0.001139926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007200012,0.0001292585,0.00244986,0.000007370889,0.00001615014,0.00009270696,0.00007737496,0.0024247,0.9936175,0.00007539373,0.00109231,0.00001017352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840223,0.002674657,0.01135008,0.00009223444,0.00002627253,0.0000444432,0.0001378254,0.00009642939,0.001555841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813555,0.002499826,0.01424132,0.00008802686,0.00002513452,0.00006300447,0.0001931608,0.00003102648,0.001502958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001819063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003616989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01801490874935222,"score_gpt":0.3118059297137656,"score_spread":0.2937910209644133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}