{"id":"W2053279336","doi":"10.1007/pl00007176","title":"Collusion, renegotiation and implementation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Choice and Welfare","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Collusion; Planner; Outcome (game theory); Public finance; Microeconomics; Simple (philosophy); Social planner; Economics; Focus (optics); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162251,0.00006373164,0.0001289229,0.00003049593,0.0003432991,0.00005247178,0.00003203378,0.00005363552,0.001788104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005020949,0.00007791254,0.00002310378,0.00004389254,0.00002872186,0.0001780849,0.00001661355,0.00003695224,0.00002854248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000244243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003526138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007196646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001946762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994976,0.000005632448,0.0001959805,0.0001769983,0.0000100068,0.0001138074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.000009558973,0.00007174625,0.00004930587,0.000008152047,0.00003322712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009852196,0.00001325212,0.04911459,0.00001979028,0.00002313288,2.540064e-7,0.002898767,0.000003819056,0.000005629732,0.887335,0.001167595,0.05940831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009513965,0.00004441285,0.3821555,0.000002797511,0.000008273103,0.000001381072,0.001233301,0.0001125312,0.00000955549,0.1092542,0.5060012,0.0002254238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769772,0.0006350198,0.0000401192,0.004243042,0.00007685622,0.0001083036,0.0001265231,0.00001877426,0.01777417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982539,0.0003960179,0.00003572661,0.0002967418,0.0001795688,0.00000984192,0.00003488317,0.000008358577,0.0007849701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7780808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01381259283702932,"score_gpt":0.2372186890143075,"score_spread":0.2234060961772781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}