{"id":"W2053529793","doi":"10.1023/b:land.0000018369.41798.2f","title":"Physical influences of landscape on a large-extent ecological disturbance: the northeastern North American ice storm of 1998","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; State University of New York; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Storm; Deciduous; Physical geography; Vegetation (pathology); Canopy; Ecology; Geography; Climate change; Geology; Geomorphology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919972,0.0001156916,0.0001467328,0.000423432,0.0008491388,0.0006681854,0.0002649963,0.0003998669,0.00111349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000992956,0.0001091678,0.00009812532,0.0005701295,0.0008427555,0.0004040389,0.0006644948,0.0004133486,0.00008319101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001144508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005874441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09245369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3966775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.00001648323,0.000004217568,0.00001430224,0.00001752086,0.00003000244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.0001012297,0.0002007801,0.00002911935,0.00008549891,0.0001272434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002261291,0.0001581254,0.9902659,0.0000110279,0.00003579288,0.0002190085,0.0008640625,0.0005801569,0.001868591,0.0001486422,0.0005193725,0.005103086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001220498,0.00001088448,0.9993586,8.723618e-7,0.000002672619,0.00001344068,0.0003633994,0.00007421044,0.00002268059,0.00001196203,0.0001393519,7.476458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994463,0.00002538047,0.00002046843,0.00005574098,0.000002445526,0.000001621431,0.00005124152,8.778031e-7,0.0003957707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.00004484656,0.00002319953,0.00002593553,0.000006930616,0.000002735097,0.00007907886,0.000001225616,0.0002016423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9075463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1838311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006852270399771027,"score_gpt":0.2192410001474441,"score_spread":0.2123887297476731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}