{"id":"W2053548517","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.016","title":"RADARSAT-2 D-InSAR for ground displacement in permafrost terrain, validation from Iqaluit Airport, Baffin Island, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing of Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Permafrost; Geology; Remote sensing; Synthetic aperture radar; Terrain; Ground truth; Geodesy; Oceanography; Geography; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618491,0.0001783083,0.0002407617,0.00005066664,0.00008397964,0.00003370944,0.00009688237,0.00006297125,0.00319556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001360532,0.0001639064,0.00005243425,0.00004814176,0.00004775868,0.0001184537,0.00001760105,0.000081463,0.00004633221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007635044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005456928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.906611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9455012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986444,0.00005061299,0.0003653137,0.0003024611,0.000317153,0.000320021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993468,0.0001565341,0.0001453958,0.0002434862,0.00001059816,0.00009717553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002556124,0.0001002079,0.3278394,0.0001700031,0.0001229579,0.00007553652,0.004488021,0.009107174,0.02373618,0.000003144839,0.01578247,0.6183193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001221931,0.0001380562,0.8507445,0.0001185321,0.00004080407,0.000009290447,0.001194127,0.1082829,0.002513005,0.0003159357,0.03497697,0.0004439309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929536,0.0002079864,0.001094705,0.0007093127,0.0002633059,0.0005335319,0.003875201,0.000006190257,0.0003561628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869945,0.000158726,0.002993958,0.0003479228,0.0001371852,1.45074e-7,0.009161048,0.0000103704,0.0001961521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6178753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01783794421747726,"score_gpt":0.2018653504773111,"score_spread":0.1840274062598338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}