{"id":"W2053789658","doi":"10.1007/s11242-011-9732-y","title":"Natural Convection Induced by a Centrifugal Force Field in a Horizontal Annular Porous Layer Saturated with a Binary Fluid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Double diffusive convection; Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy); Nusselt number; Lewis number; Combined forced and natural convection; Buoyancy; Convection; Stream function; Physics; Thermodynamics; Darcy number; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Mass transfer; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Vortex; Vorticity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315132,0.0003494525,0.0004189215,0.0002529237,0.0000302818,0.000008917723,0.0001682459,0.0003334479,0.0001866875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000518039,0.0003207203,0.00005955495,0.0005355653,0.00003353538,0.0003103853,0.000003572107,0.0006777063,0.0000118364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006333928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004544495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982942,0.00002416683,0.000464601,0.0003409036,0.0002713247,0.0006047835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995562,0.00003590741,0.00001765321,0.0002120604,0.00003770509,0.0001405111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003396939,0.0007233328,0.1152107,0.0003295563,0.0002060278,0.004263001,0.02724165,0.0001747777,0.8427283,0.0002122308,0.0008715459,0.004641903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01563466,0.002298624,0.4168648,0.0006976093,0.0001956777,0.0002804579,0.001514821,0.002487336,0.5565132,0.0001447746,0.0007267901,0.002641175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959413,0.001170553,0.000315816,0.00004055476,0.0007183306,0.0004854977,0.00003585856,0.0002869818,0.00100512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.0001820982,0.0001636449,0.0001084692,0.00006632299,0.00005895177,0.0001676884,0.00007144744,0.00004532712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3016541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0104338621729778,"score_gpt":0.1885255879189824,"score_spread":0.1780917257460046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}