{"id":"W2053969513","doi":"10.1063/1.4774334","title":"Spatiotemporal structure of a millimetric annular dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Plasma actuator; Physics; Vortex; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Plasma; Flow control (data); Actuator; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Optics; Electrohydrodynamics; Dielectric barrier discharge; Electric field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003361143,0.0001975836,0.0003574276,0.0001293606,0.00002461578,0.00001478308,0.0002202177,0.0001025652,0.00006905226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004021468,0.0001835455,0.0001201679,0.0005543408,0.00004431577,0.0002596812,0.00002743574,0.0001661839,0.00001890419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003079243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002323748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003902212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003103785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990496,0.00001505346,0.0003068691,0.0001417164,0.0002288961,0.000257868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.00007271911,0.00006025554,0.0002886632,0.0001180496,0.00008420534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001000314,0.00004262959,0.002194564,0.0001410273,0.0001619696,5.87427e-7,0.0002085641,0.002589127,0.9799613,0.001532039,0.0003989289,0.0127593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005673644,0.00008687948,0.006675139,0.00002013096,0.00005130262,0.000001148311,0.0000121253,0.7165349,0.2730365,0.002601755,0.0001375331,0.0002751889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900362,0.0002646943,0.008626096,0.00001107406,0.0002138803,0.00020852,0.0001752321,0.0000639952,0.0004003009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997563,0.0000442928,0.002171333,0.000008493719,0.0001029866,0.000007911961,0.00003529451,0.00003910702,0.00002758455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7139458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004539425421509719,"score_gpt":0.1824687926289595,"score_spread":0.1779293672074498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}