{"id":"W2054065543","doi":"10.1126/science.1165448","title":"Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"melanin and skin pigmentation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Melanism; Canis; Gray wolf; Biology; Melanocortin 1 receptor; Evolutionary biology; Domestication; Locus (genetics); Genetic diversity; Zoology; Natural selection; Gene flow; Genetics; Gene; Phenotype; Genetic variation; Ecology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465239,0.00008842789,0.0001041089,0.0007417299,0.0003241048,0.0002935743,0.0001349717,0.0001616137,0.0005913177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029485,0.0001108987,0.00006561608,0.0003429472,0.0004156986,0.0002333781,0.0002432305,0.0001823553,0.00008034096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000251424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008582067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003091443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007204732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00003035723,0.000005355524,0.00003183392,0.00001228998,0.00001876724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.00003235624,0.00006382954,0.00001086645,0.00002608995,0.00004446994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002734518,0.00008135879,0.9178798,0.00003143444,0.0001003597,0.0006629495,0.001931467,0.0002452511,0.04845268,0.0004833153,0.0001217308,0.02973619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001560757,0.00002009728,0.9988192,0.00000334346,0.000005118058,0.0002454016,0.000204247,0.00008456083,0.0002710769,0.00005041034,0.0002928623,0.000002113451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995788,0.0001482703,0.00002982169,0.00001658704,4.265157e-7,9.243735e-7,0.00001025117,5.889184e-7,0.0002144015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996498,0.0001243005,0.00005273895,0.00001092673,0.000001704761,0.000001407047,0.00003140765,0.00000100582,0.0001268062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006146908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005789717869781789,"score_gpt":0.2333802561479837,"score_spread":0.2275905382782019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}