{"id":"W2054218457","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9000-3","title":"Copper electrodeposition in sulphate solutions in the presence of benzotriazole","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Benzotriazole; Plating (geology); Copper plating; Dissolution; Copper; Chemistry; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005050473,0.0001529778,0.0002628243,0.0001622797,0.00003718954,0.000022755,0.0003147947,0.0001092924,0.00001071366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001724805,0.0001339154,0.00008160964,0.0005238799,0.0000300036,0.0001698532,0.00001001751,0.000752073,0.000001915759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007727836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003390578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.00002379646,0.0006336736,0.0001075891,0.0003008021,0.0004510519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994933,0.00008180986,0.000168491,0.0001484381,0.00006416124,0.00004380633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067642,0.0001000569,0.00003529441,0.00003920887,0.0000189714,0.000004114939,0.0003974497,0.01608384,0.9806438,0.000638715,0.0008548958,0.001076866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805262,0.0000728692,0.0002866337,0.00005086791,0.00001770992,0.0001477909,0.0001034581,0.003790382,0.9935811,0.000876433,0.0001620954,0.0001301791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912859,0.001361505,0.001234252,0.0004709533,0.00001772688,0.0001155637,0.000001007758,0.00002269683,0.005490402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.0003953386,0.0003843757,0.0001110518,0.0001482463,0.00001637861,0.000004932216,0.00001768479,0.00001060133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01293724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5460913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00467756921622373,"score_gpt":0.198572766007711,"score_spread":0.1938951967914873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}