{"id":"W2054219725","doi":"10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.12.010","title":"Health disparities in Canada today: Some evidence and a theoretical framework","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Policy","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","keywords":"Life expectancy; Health equity; Social determinants of health; Race and health; Population health; Demographic economics; Population; Health policy; Gerontology; Social epidemiology; Political science; Economic growth; Development economics; Environmental health; Medicine; Health care; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002170972,0.0004269432,0.002590714,0.0003013678,0.0009253812,0.0001201685,0.0004411131,0.000384012,0.00005782338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002072164,0.0003797893,0.0001437944,0.0007901649,0.0005455448,0.0001819486,0.0001305397,0.001124597,0.00001088957],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008420988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1241577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9994438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926996,0.002222582,0.001470782,0.0005568152,0.0007052741,0.002344977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941726,0.003539316,0.0005439465,0.0003879646,0.00003330614,0.001322877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001041114,0.00001062441,0.0006755096,0.02572409,0.000003596108,0.00000515078,0.0005930721,1.033271e-7,2.881125e-12,0.6649664,0.009016961,0.2990035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005348577,0.00002555271,0.001582489,0.03294353,0.000008478545,0.000004662386,0.000297476,0.000001238706,3.210622e-10,0.01953007,0.9452745,0.0002785152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008054526,0.793884,0.000004811262,0.2039403,0.0004396386,0.001163973,0.0001309102,0.00003642753,0.0003919214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003253589,0.9376463,0.0001375199,0.05987579,0.001556094,0.0001495109,0.0000162068,0.00004458414,0.0002486891],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9362575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08502939462534542,"score_gpt":0.4809377286602713,"score_spread":0.3959083340349259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}