{"id":"W2054246705","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2008)134:12(1778)","title":"Discussion of “Transition from Ripples to Dunes” by Arved J. Raudkivi","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geomorphology; Transition (genetics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007953637,0.00007723206,0.0001448235,0.00004986908,0.0000261606,0.000005274835,0.0001082753,0.00003724203,0.00008839226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000126571,0.00005298401,0.00006449638,0.0001176365,0.00001512606,0.000168951,0.00002303285,0.0001053758,0.00001227927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003943595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003234042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006040892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007298989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993153,0.00001001637,0.0002728334,0.00007005702,0.0002283238,0.0001035198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997178,0.00001845024,0.00009235508,0.00007542638,0.000006264142,0.00008967747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001348769,0.00003458003,0.002648644,0.000003018632,0.00001682462,0.00002249852,0.0006572807,0.6415954,0.3539255,0.000002566213,0.0006288461,0.0004513781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002195185,0.0005216575,0.2267179,0.0005022993,0.0001316953,0.0007176597,0.000145463,0.5946528,0.1291071,0.0002949308,0.04412693,0.0008863491],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508313,0.00005457482,0.04844995,0.0003405077,0.0001010998,0.00003691882,0.00001516543,0.000008040748,0.0001624658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965091,0.00006136187,0.003264773,0.00003504554,0.00003456314,7.339539e-7,0.000007319825,0.000008493841,0.00007861859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2248184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2160625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004027350498930433,"score_gpt":0.1651044550251583,"score_spread":0.1610771045262278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}