{"id":"W2054268016","doi":"10.1145/953460.953502","title":"Viewpoint","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Boom; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Operations research; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451894,0.00003622891,0.00005591704,0.00002555722,0.0001109236,0.00008329343,0.007345323,0.00001312075,0.00003751313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002482983,0.00002563619,0.000051056,0.0001173467,0.00006372733,0.0007538738,0.00559422,0.0000461325,0.0001843759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006614591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006664698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000370173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004399226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997536,0.000001023771,0.0001204065,0.00003996677,0.00002824925,0.00005676943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989292,0.00003070297,0.000103564,0.01053728,0.00003418945,0.000002242006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.432622e-7,0.00003551526,0.001631338,0.000009309235,0.000006323985,7.604855e-9,0.000007822088,0.00001624688,0.0000342545,0.9825274,0.01480261,0.000928501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005722233,5.56429e-7,0.001607189,0.000009481907,0.000006867608,2.986229e-7,0.0001009166,0.0001105816,0.00005949551,0.7343502,0.2636608,0.00003637011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3409914,0.0002434526,0.000006593501,0.0197421,0.0001477261,0.0001127595,8.75979e-7,0.00002417103,0.6387309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944688,0.00002638399,0.003574242,0.001713932,0.00001833945,0.00000484989,0.000003287209,0.000005479043,0.0001846947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6534774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05673353461404856,"score_gpt":0.2363042953245959,"score_spread":0.1795707607105474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}