{"id":"W2054268168","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0062-2","title":"The search for an economical and environmentally friendly ironmaking process","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blast furnace; Smelting; Coal; Slag (welding); Waste management; Pelletizing; Muffle furnace; Environmentally friendly; Iron ore; Environmental science; Flue; Economies of agglomeration; Metallurgy; Coal combustion products; Tuyere; Process engineering; Pellets; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Calcination","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000873037,0.0002491755,0.0003144613,0.000577832,0.0007797642,0.001250214,0.0006336666,0.001396668,0.003984326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008621559,0.0002023174,0.0003427596,0.000365927,0.0008525963,0.001698763,0.0006518209,0.001258522,0.001385429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006776991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001029131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001123362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995446,0.00006420437,0.00001587211,0.00008305557,0.0002398635,0.00005240853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.00009214181,0.00004807681,0.00003477725,0.00007988907,0.00002811598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004038177,0.0005252104,0.001751612,0.001124998,0.00004259651,0.0005860359,0.0002314551,0.007242771,0.6516518,0.1532149,0.00597094,0.1772538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001848889,0.001336439,0.003457091,0.0001707055,0.00008220622,0.002052265,0.0007442078,0.01828323,0.5648029,0.08196439,0.3268472,0.00007447161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.642552,0.03366172,0.2184347,0.01783146,0.001495501,0.0002257823,0.0002731967,0.0004596656,0.08506612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8589987,0.01220497,0.1013288,0.001276851,0.0005258472,0.0001194872,0.0002700226,0.00008476236,0.02519062],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003984326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01332891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01560963309524425,"score_gpt":0.2428268365034557,"score_spread":0.2272172034082114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}