{"id":"W2054545939","doi":"10.1117/1.jpe.4.040998","title":"Formulation strategies for optimizing the morphology of polymeric bulk heterojunction organic solar cells: a brief review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Photonics for Energy","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Université de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Organic solar cell; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Polymer solar cell; Solar energy; Fabrication; Solvent; Process engineering; Heterojunction; Morphology (biology); Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Energy conversion efficiency; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008234626,0.0004116386,0.001858209,0.0001995103,0.00008678735,0.00004525506,0.0004741221,0.0003300564,0.00002879582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000506867,0.0002927533,0.001097602,0.0003262394,0.00002613676,0.0001405142,0.00003053504,0.0004165479,5.417376e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002216563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005017128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002282776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976471,0.00007211504,0.001509546,0.0001798197,0.0002113442,0.0003800818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974216,0.0003881458,0.001487146,0.0003604533,0.0002731071,0.00006954904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001599366,0.0002580732,9.32225e-8,0.2824427,0.005454444,0.000009846303,0.0002540618,0.02432646,0.06061995,0.01251928,0.01494774,0.5990074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000341967,0.0005430635,6.735082e-9,0.006095031,0.001617921,0.000206461,0.000007841752,0.00591689,0.01250041,0.0005874301,0.9719067,0.0002763348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001735332,0.9216298,0.07675683,0.0000146292,0.0009546829,0.0005267532,0.00003697838,0.00001981561,0.00004312932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004632949,0.997618,0.001261001,0.00008347176,0.0002619433,0.00006945998,0.00005697418,0.0001549731,0.00003090567],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01617196950257686,"score_gpt":0.2583804750061154,"score_spread":0.2422085055035385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}