{"id":"W2054618741","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2011.00859.x","title":"Comparison of Approaches for Predicting Solute Transport: Sandbox Experiments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; National Science Foundation","keywords":"TRACER; Hydraulic conductivity; Aquifer properties; Tomography; Soil science; Kriging; Aquifer; Estimator; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Statistics; Physics; Groundwater","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002333478,0.000944193,0.0012197,0.0008269693,0.0004223766,0.0008088671,0.001356734,0.001266169,0.0006059108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004144756,0.0003509423,0.0006092684,0.0009495188,0.0003939143,0.001201271,0.0007746753,0.0007359925,0.0001629567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009263791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000734119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01796355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01536554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991663,0.0003014071,0.0001056411,0.0001743783,0.0001904961,0.0000619253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973629,0.001747338,0.0001270772,0.0003082891,0.0003570607,0.00009728866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001371009,0.00120578,0.02607429,0.0002845573,0.0002255865,0.0001009362,0.0002110764,0.9093449,0.02008785,0.0008805476,0.000276054,0.03993752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008715418,0.0008094971,0.004641895,0.00001171264,0.00004303662,0.00001237086,0.00007704852,0.9771369,0.0166273,0.0002602953,0.0002659456,0.00002687369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693729,0.0002791984,0.02780985,0.00006818354,0.00002102566,0.0002238056,0.0004985891,0.0003216623,0.001404806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649652,0.0003093028,0.03354978,0.00003213559,0.000007832658,0.0001956658,0.000453494,0.0000406763,0.0004460089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01796355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03571802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1198684858481467,"score_gpt":0.2738586807436911,"score_spread":0.1539901948955444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}