{"id":"W2054633095","doi":"10.1021/am301589k","title":"Near-Surface Oxidized Sulfur Modifications and Self-Assembly of Thiol-Modified Aptamer on Au Thin Film Substrates Influenced by Piranha Treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thiol; Biosensor; Materials science; Monolayer; Aptamer; Self-assembled monolayer; Biomolecule; Sulfur; Self-assembly; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001660325,0.0002693415,0.0001708765,0.0001200344,0.0001131997,0.0001615594,0.0002066367,0.0002251036,0.0006531034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002329576,0.0001932205,0.0002338079,0.00008573789,0.0002324396,0.0001901617,0.0001697029,0.0002971123,0.0002457209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001061158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008216679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002159774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003232944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.00002724061,0.000009981343,0.00002517123,0.0000454291,0.0000259957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999061,0.00002782566,0.0000267709,0.00001175577,0.00001319676,0.0000143087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001441442,0.000004598165,0.000039547,0.00001548476,0.000002697431,0.00003087435,0.00002254034,0.00003450341,0.9993374,0.00002978544,0.000007006986,0.0004611186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001664893,0.00006204023,0.0004109401,7.515441e-7,0.000002771197,0.000054909,0.000007762794,0.0003391781,0.9989119,0.00001171623,0.0001945177,0.000001896863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964241,0.0004311924,0.00219048,0.00003422967,0.00001614639,0.00001070198,0.00002226344,0.00004961506,0.0008213148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949273,0.0003068077,0.003647023,0.00002539118,0.000008857064,0.00001187176,0.0000535621,0.00001614757,0.001003025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006531034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002184868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0123054975730256,"score_gpt":0.2684523677952651,"score_spread":0.2561468702222395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}