{"id":"W2054665303","doi":"10.1007/s00300-010-0791-2","title":"Has early ice clearance increased predation on breeding birds by polar bears?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Biology","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Predation; Ursus maritimus; Ecology; Arctic; Tundra; Bay; Fishery; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003198003,0.0001526875,0.0001662261,0.00002470323,0.0002353217,0.000030113,0.0003002829,0.0001437088,0.001544562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001845814,0.0001375209,0.00004709489,0.0001618988,0.000265649,0.0001286167,0.0002898011,0.0003135377,0.001516512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005458957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006305193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03748965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004020212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988917,0.00008400941,0.0001727171,0.0003790754,0.0001322115,0.0003403293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.00006768183,0.00009056722,0.0002461389,0.000008973581,0.00009300929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004851281,0.00006360619,0.6302815,0.000004769233,0.00001403823,0.000001095301,0.00007591546,4.537959e-7,0.3534421,0.0004058658,0.003470896,0.01219129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002390841,0.0003800715,0.7407137,0.000004549971,0.000009343792,0.000003944256,0.000007194284,0.00005040249,0.004087668,0.0001977215,0.2541364,0.0001699726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894884,0.0001165804,0.00005281382,0.0008030984,0.0001908995,0.0001702786,0.00005238544,0.00006667852,0.009058854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982173,0.00005717636,0.0004139887,0.0009945607,0.0001079991,0.00001132063,0.00002630485,0.00001739075,0.000153917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3493544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01600959859634554,"score_gpt":0.2394603619251375,"score_spread":0.223450763328792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}