{"id":"W2054686771","doi":"10.1117/1.3470336","title":"Combined photoacoustic and oblique-incidence diffuse reflectance system for quantitative photoacoustic imaging in turbid media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Terry Fox Foundation; University of Alberta; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Attenuation coefficient; Laser; Imaging phantom; Absorption (acoustics); Photoacoustic Doppler effect; Photoacoustic effect; Fluence; Diffuse optical imaging; Tomography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001714653,0.0007928722,0.0009204259,0.0007615392,0.0002277441,0.0007079036,0.0007524011,0.0007707782,0.001428243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001060486,0.0006705722,0.000315173,0.0006134862,0.0006211045,0.001352768,0.001222435,0.0009792089,0.0009175101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005969313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004882747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009777104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.0002384436,0.0000434373,0.0003375828,0.000453666,0.00005397453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992527,0.000255743,0.0001287633,0.0001470149,0.000148915,0.00006683096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007645087,0.00003098211,0.0002233579,0.00005692702,0.000008901412,0.00002624202,0.00003312468,0.0002512189,0.9901984,0.000256109,0.00006631584,0.008771988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006341582,0.0006711457,0.002556157,0.00001899563,0.00008057808,0.0009553169,0.0000390492,0.03331093,0.9573177,0.0003861604,0.004513151,0.00008738756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2608292,0.002052575,0.7322218,0.0002213021,0.00007660639,0.0002287818,0.0001803115,0.001988792,0.002200584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2761795,0.001089222,0.7199531,0.0001488865,0.00004439615,0.0002223867,0.0001495457,0.0001090144,0.002103929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001714653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009068012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007420041953539642,"score_gpt":0.2464059940936439,"score_spread":0.2389859521401043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}