{"id":"W2054690261","doi":"10.5194/tc-7-1139-2013","title":"Snow spectral albedo at Summit, Greenland: measurements and numerical simulations based on physical and chemical properties of the snowpack","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory","funders":"Norsk Polarinstitutt; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Atmospheric radiative transfer codes; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006439329,0.0001469491,0.0001748929,0.000003992074,0.0003291661,0.00004186637,0.000156901,0.00003991641,0.000591342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003821082,0.00007387214,0.00006050853,0.0001576872,0.0002186107,0.00007218598,0.00004026209,0.0001158908,0.00003151551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009354714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002256851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002386577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003393534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990562,0.00005879132,0.000156184,0.0002069711,0.0003035734,0.0002182947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0001981744,0.00006727102,0.0002273067,0.00004950837,0.00007457748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003807359,0.00006735778,0.9892187,0.00002003642,0.00004308077,2.661928e-7,0.0004606952,0.0038417,0.000503559,0.00001251829,0.001965147,0.003828926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000329108,0.00007604258,0.845113,0.00002778729,0.00003726356,9.96015e-7,0.0001323388,0.1522187,0.0004609256,0.0001531434,0.001330654,0.0001200266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973037,0.0003514219,0.00002071885,0.001175295,0.00007712699,0.0003425163,0.00002149529,0.00001852044,0.0006892398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991326,0.000007919029,0.0001531853,0.0003186883,0.00009327241,0.000005111767,0.000006441353,0.000005118895,0.0002776174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.148377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.647478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02793971264019622,"score_gpt":0.2042007467090495,"score_spread":0.1762610340688533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}