{"id":"W2054706828","doi":"10.4006/1.3395581","title":"A new theory to explain the variation of specific heat of solid elements at lower temperatures and behavior of real gases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Thermodynamics; Variation (astronomy); Statistical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091979,0.0001029015,0.0001882748,0.00002597128,0.00003050755,0.000004115716,0.00008088946,0.00002385974,0.00002019718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007946729,0.00007935945,0.00003789322,0.00009620249,0.00004931193,0.0000546116,0.00002527132,0.00007935124,0.000001019978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001236172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008342763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003815074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004476574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994687,0.00002323299,0.000189229,0.0000835361,0.0001323783,0.0001028805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.0001147977,0.00001806755,0.0001857518,0.00004622247,0.00003024364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005119225,0.00007897524,0.003071027,0.00006969646,0.00007333241,4.978309e-7,0.007381548,0.0004690669,0.9584981,0.02816824,0.0004279379,0.001710405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008254307,0.0002051721,0.1440585,0.00007926908,0.0001541924,0.000001406967,0.000395569,0.0002518928,0.8440953,0.009535169,0.000141844,0.0002563225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942843,0.0001617466,0.00384699,0.00001683071,0.0001994262,0.0002379278,0.000107338,0.00001702628,0.001128448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991094,0.0001628027,0.0005778508,0.000004484563,0.00008819582,0.00002251951,0.000003989588,0.00001672751,0.00001404197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1409874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3236184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01155598833987495,"score_gpt":0.2424756034372936,"score_spread":0.2309196150974186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}