{"id":"W2054784590","doi":"10.1016/j.ssi.2003.06.001","title":"The phenomena of dielectric saturation in the water domains of polymer electrolyte membranes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Ionics","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Electrolyte; Membrane; Polymer; Permittivity; Nafion; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical physics; Bound water; Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001196128,0.0001536459,0.0001201259,0.0002745036,0.0003349207,0.000353991,0.0003091263,0.0002398455,0.001520467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007721091,0.000205573,0.00008687528,0.0002003792,0.0009711287,0.00121157,0.0003376759,0.0006512291,0.000186384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001415627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004370785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000311401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999605,0.000004604508,0.00000122608,0.000005635389,0.00001435539,0.00001367658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.0001550862,0.00003622624,0.00001325129,0.00003459879,0.00002830296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007607866,0.00007519816,0.001776027,0.0002383742,0.00001730594,0.0008769897,0.0009840926,0.003104905,0.9512942,0.02469777,0.001035932,0.01513835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009181732,0.0002342009,0.00581046,0.00002553016,0.0000169212,0.0007159396,0.0004768984,0.03572237,0.9366963,0.01487193,0.005305206,0.00003235765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807137,0.001348694,0.007346028,0.0003625812,0.00003296062,0.00001708977,0.00009435262,0.0002018503,0.009882738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998049,0.0002779559,0.000283715,0.00003924528,0.00001348679,0.000004930822,0.00003430132,0.00001353663,0.00128383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001520467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005086422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003788641996485383,"score_gpt":0.1919108308562705,"score_spread":0.1881221888597851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}