{"id":"W2055365852","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.12009","title":"Integrating trait‐ and niche‐based approaches to assess contemporary evolution in alien plant species","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Trait; Ecology; Alien; Alien species; Biology; Ecological niche; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Invasive species; Habitat; Computer science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007455196,0.00006571567,0.000178579,0.00008137751,0.00006068022,0.000005479445,0.00007448029,0.00006510884,0.00007477003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001609859,0.00005263538,0.0000241349,0.00008341698,0.0001063601,0.0001880456,0.00005170657,0.000158837,0.000007317202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001523749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002108145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001543769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001462699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.0001177191,0.0002670165,0.00007260126,0.00006560744,0.0001615155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.0002502977,0.0001697185,0.00003517791,0.00000650114,0.00006425901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003164466,0.0000940371,0.9951296,0.000003647221,0.00001020742,0.000005766706,0.0009779823,0.0008009863,0.0009290649,0.001706937,0.0002433085,0.0000667588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003101001,0.000149537,0.9961458,0.000007085118,0.000006438598,0.00003547606,0.001149725,0.001359726,0.00008813932,0.0004810715,0.0002112576,0.00005560834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927746,0.00007991197,0.001564977,0.001086272,0.0001960978,0.00008131262,0.000002515316,0.000002683242,0.004211632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966739,0.00000333799,0.002980685,0.0002430425,0.00004121251,0.000005183069,0.000001125422,0.000003144235,0.00004838461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004163247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2146408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1310518906443713,"score_gpt":0.2662354247917916,"score_spread":0.1351835341474203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}