{"id":"W2055485714","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2013.intsympradtransf.90","title":"EFFECTS OF WATER VAPOUR ADDITION TO THE AIR STREAM ON SOOT VOLUME FRACTION AND FLAME TEMPERATURE IN A LAMINAR COFLOW ETHYLENE FLAME","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Diffusion flame; Laminar flow; Volume fraction; Dilution; Adiabatic flame temperature; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Water vapor; Diffusion; Absorption (acoustics); Premixed flame; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004070272,0.0005460416,0.0006086546,0.0002822735,0.0004532507,0.0006803471,0.0003672172,0.0005022383,0.0007112016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001151381,0.0003595224,0.0004893137,0.000305362,0.0005203942,0.0005254631,0.0003420915,0.0004732377,0.00009641524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006436841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004512513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004197523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003165673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00003511681,0.00002084113,0.00006636082,0.00007137464,0.00006417377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989755,0.0006864577,0.0001452137,0.00003569832,0.0001003871,0.00005677958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004055823,0.0002214284,0.005351627,0.0002809185,0.00006279405,0.000362461,0.0001807301,0.05846965,0.924256,0.0004287244,0.00008129294,0.006248614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001055501,0.001492136,0.005994703,0.00001532541,0.00005279523,0.00005538478,0.00009040649,0.05772259,0.933948,0.0001051716,0.0003766327,0.00004122884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986243,0.000140336,0.0006457987,0.00001749199,0.00000914911,0.00001020628,0.00006763527,0.00003081447,0.0004542189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986163,0.0001112702,0.0009621166,0.000008122529,0.000002465405,0.000006947196,0.00003307158,0.000009168987,0.0002504686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004197523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00304911603846588,"score_gpt":0.2036433700701615,"score_spread":0.2005942540316956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}