{"id":"W2055506725","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.07.020","title":"Rare earth elements (REEs): Effects on germination and growth of selected crop and native plant species","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Raphanus; Panicum virgatum; Agronomy; Weed; Biomass (ecology); Panicum; Solanum; Biology; Phytotoxicity; Phytoremediation; Canola; Crotalaria; Cinnamomum camphora; Native plant; Arundo donax; Horticulture; Botany; Soil water; Bioenergy; Introduced species","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000498165,0.00010308,0.0001359141,0.00001082637,0.00007872164,0.00002930783,0.00005405745,0.00003977007,0.002351973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000375041,0.00008098281,0.00001760081,0.0001559342,0.00005590709,0.0001169782,0.00001077315,0.00006181146,0.00002240937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002128815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007955276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003367139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000228782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994037,0.00002042012,0.0001233557,0.0001735733,0.0001422476,0.0001367584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.00007186306,0.00007020785,0.00006006523,0.00006166331,0.00006650899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004074616,0.00002525472,0.9681957,0.0002371461,0.00005977847,0.000005210246,0.0002415916,0.000006929869,0.01015833,0.00001853206,0.001086391,0.01992443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002754544,0.0001318231,0.7306708,0.00003446866,0.00001724983,0.000003336153,0.0001358909,0.0009259841,0.2674389,0.0002048186,0.00007269956,0.00008854399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941105,0.0001887546,0.000002060277,0.00009324466,0.0000172257,0.0001260688,0.00004787758,0.00001035767,0.00540394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986152,0.00004523617,0.0002120992,0.00005383689,0.00002551615,0.000001911198,0.0002023006,0.000001627085,0.0008422559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2572806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004721664841639489,"score_gpt":0.1712100576612699,"score_spread":0.1664883928196304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}