{"id":"W2055559567","doi":"10.1145/1189136.1189176","title":"How much choice is too much?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Accreditation; Accountability; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); Freedom of choice; Mathematics education; Psychology; Medical education; Artificial intelligence; Management; Political science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004271067,0.0002032862,0.0001790972,0.00009027986,0.000305744,0.0007394265,0.001642204,0.0001028054,0.0000723435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005866985,0.0001919406,0.0001064803,0.0002547803,0.00004692114,0.0001368535,0.0004834052,0.000412752,0.0006046963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003701831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002866572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008337203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008168612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982716,0.0001365875,0.000182437,0.0005544432,0.0003491406,0.0005058094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982085,0.0003526523,0.0001152229,0.001169059,0.00005977545,0.00009477413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004351672,0.00015542,0.003777569,0.00002253102,0.00001924257,0.00005290336,0.001187409,0.00002931495,0.0004561176,0.009033969,0.6032467,0.3820145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838219,0.00005821223,0.002414936,0.00001672671,0.00000550047,0.00001847804,0.00005056733,0.0002103872,0.0009500724,0.0006096513,0.9951216,0.0002600434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2596643,0.001582643,0.2786616,0.4453014,0.001545988,0.0005237024,0.000004319633,0.003276726,0.009439304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8038211,0.00000374258,0.1534795,0.00215789,0.0004394141,0.00001984742,0.000004950084,0.00002475295,0.04004879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5441568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7827112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01387326219898843,"score_gpt":0.2295154148745094,"score_spread":0.215642152675521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}