{"id":"W2055645045","doi":"10.1029/2004eo230007","title":"The Mass Balance of the Cryosphere: Observations and Modelling of Contemporary and Future Changes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; University of British Columbia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cryosphere; Glaciology; Ice-albedo feedback; Future sea level; Sea ice; Climate change; Climatology; Mirroring; Earth system science; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Ice stream; Oceanography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009414188,0.00004738747,0.00007535044,0.000002285333,0.0002315409,0.00001112183,0.00007919632,0.00002054991,0.00001330105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001285573,0.00002504959,0.00001536672,0.000114941,0.0001192062,0.00004579828,0.00001060366,0.00004382202,1.617669e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001117257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002610826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001148576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00227364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996504,0.00001215263,0.00009568909,0.00006946193,0.0001034572,0.00006885289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996934,0.00009228256,0.00005258235,0.0001026733,0.00004205066,0.00001704241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001520812,0.000007745528,0.9722949,0.00003690567,0.00003407939,4.076316e-7,0.001306091,0.01264963,0.00007864116,0.002493944,0.0006679299,0.01041455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001579709,0.00003349115,0.9556407,0.00002206604,0.000008129658,7.805037e-7,0.001486525,0.0106647,0.00006217488,0.002368047,0.02950442,0.00005101287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.968281,0.02157966,0.0005063023,0.008495621,0.0002071131,0.0001649516,0.00008225188,0.000006851673,0.0006761843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967176,0.001900557,0.00109134,0.0001349559,0.00006960997,0.000001165609,0.000003109834,0.000001252232,0.00008039046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02883649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1780849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04297347987035956,"score_gpt":0.1990464223593711,"score_spread":0.1560729424890115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}