{"id":"W2055691539","doi":"10.1039/c3nr05572h","title":"Femtosecond laser ablation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite: a green route for large-scale production of porous graphene and graphene quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Pyrolytic carbon; Materials science; Graphite; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Laser ablation; Femtosecond; Laser; Graphene oxide paper; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Graphene nanoribbons; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009539008,0.0003299708,0.0002020626,0.0002977537,0.0001252636,0.0001778574,0.0002896705,0.0004924189,0.0004731777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244163,0.000143888,0.0002769019,0.0003074859,0.0002197677,0.0002754198,0.0003233239,0.0005148131,0.0002041035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002511257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004953452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.00001281152,0.000005513742,0.00002318584,0.00004676064,0.00001676745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.00002064067,0.00002082012,0.00001312317,0.000008696426,0.00001115894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001023425,0.000007907031,0.00003640399,0.00003380586,0.00000274275,0.00004871861,0.00001106937,0.00008995057,0.9970267,0.0001471239,0.00003291584,0.002552489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005028664,0.00006038804,0.0005381039,0.000002962317,0.000003019851,0.0001441191,0.000008978544,0.000928127,0.9968059,0.0001189798,0.0013792,0.000005295709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430948,0.004765507,0.04652339,0.0003104089,0.0001142092,0.0001671203,0.0005455812,0.0004321194,0.004046828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561509,0.001892384,0.03992586,0.00006995321,0.00001249718,0.00006798733,0.0001818701,0.00002859185,0.001669824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004924189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001698732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171010631820573,"score_gpt":0.2495025081159218,"score_spread":0.237792401797716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}