{"id":"W2055691539","doi":"10.1039/c3nr05572h","title":"Femtosecond laser ablation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite: a green route for large-scale production of porous graphene and graphene quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Pyrolytic carbon; Materials science; Graphite; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Laser ablation; Femtosecond; Laser; Graphene oxide paper; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Graphene nanoribbons; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004130001,0.0001737826,0.0003249657,0.0002893651,0.0001755524,0.00002646772,0.0001895885,0.0001043463,0.00009524498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000628972,0.0001530783,0.0001099536,0.0007320335,0.0002307046,0.00035564,0.00006155473,0.00007491926,0.00001118826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001581917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004575764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006540974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002689036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998225,0.00006109224,0.000491547,0.0004584312,0.0003508604,0.000413115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985745,0.00007974055,0.0002808519,0.0004328239,0.0004811923,0.0001508715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008524893,0.0002804213,0.009426813,0.0001787946,0.00002011001,1.673316e-7,0.0002401589,0.00001016285,0.9843437,0.003950952,0.0007830205,0.0006804471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001313141,0.000402318,0.06179535,0.00005576832,0.00005557313,0.000005045909,0.0002648183,0.0008176008,0.910105,0.02411937,0.0008352506,0.0002306992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948002,0.0002397939,0.002719501,0.0004234196,0.0001666704,0.001296169,0.000238857,0.00005378173,0.00006162139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966769,0.00006942499,0.002338549,0.00002358791,0.00005810863,0.000378954,0.00007865849,0.00002304808,0.0003528207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07423864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6242352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171010631820573,"score_gpt":0.2495025081159218,"score_spread":0.237792401797716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}