{"id":"W2055734101","doi":"10.1029/2004gl020358","title":"Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":410,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Permafrost; Peat; Subarctic climate; Thermokarst; Bog; Environmental science; Plateau (mathematics); Snow; Physical geography; Geology; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000438667,0.0001202689,0.0001678997,0.0001013254,0.0002497623,0.0001300726,0.000414363,0.00004644584,0.001809648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007395825,0.00008049265,0.0000928792,0.0005513025,0.0004539973,0.0001982335,0.00005413455,0.0004845994,0.0005956123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001411374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005764306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01455281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004118737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997981,0.0001559213,0.0001644314,0.0002585247,0.000803842,0.0006362704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989651,0.0005050129,0.00003470081,0.0002878072,0.00006352749,0.0001438401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002488325,0.0001357703,0.8350672,0.0001027214,0.00008032658,0.0002053566,0.004674337,0.001127579,0.1454062,0.0002674882,0.008269803,0.004414333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004033213,0.0001057434,0.9956173,0.00003461186,0.000006591643,0.000005107792,0.0003450003,0.0001710544,0.0004936678,0.0003588799,0.00234821,0.0001105546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946777,0.00009893839,0.000004010098,0.003593415,0.0001121201,0.0001887422,0.0005772601,0.00001550097,0.0007322655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981338,0.0000588775,0.00001194528,0.0008258595,0.0003858136,0.000002831814,0.0005357006,0.00000688857,0.00003822947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.16055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07595326024290197,"score_gpt":0.311881205929928,"score_spread":0.235927945687026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}