{"id":"W2055796288","doi":"10.1007/978-1-137-07182-8_5","title":"Rationalizing Consumption: Lejaren à Hiller and the Origins of American Advertising Photography, 1913–1924","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Photography and Visual Culture","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Middle class; Rationalization (economics); Advertising; Situational ethics; Marketing; Political science; Sociology; Business; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001753593,0.0005070602,0.0007132897,0.0002572285,0.0005221567,0.0001642115,0.0002314052,0.0001346069,0.000597379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000606495,0.0003483187,0.0004715079,0.00001591569,0.003247467,0.00000673896,0.00008248497,0.0003760894,0.00001118906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003496605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003742857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00324568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003756548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982611,0.00006296902,0.0005645723,0.000423706,0.0003995122,0.000288165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986472,0.0001670186,0.0005465329,0.0003590415,0.0001960712,0.00008412216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177026,0.000002206066,0.0003448586,0.0001102613,0.0003269245,0.000007102679,0.004216045,6.63353e-7,0.00007414795,0.9931193,0.0005857779,0.001094993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002311558,0.0002276618,0.0008176593,0.0007338508,0.0007157295,0.00003874217,0.0006295128,0.00003688642,0.0004287849,0.2447132,0.7480937,0.001252762],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01068998,0.002942581,0.00001578366,0.00004341053,0.000328777,0.0007416669,0.0006345497,0.0001025677,0.9845007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813343,0.0003504468,0.00003074421,0.0004629274,0.0006167297,0.00003772628,0.0001977029,0.00006535141,0.01690413],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02727314972971316,"score_gpt":0.2454736722141456,"score_spread":0.2182005224844324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}