{"id":"W2055829018","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.02.004","title":"Convenient contrast enhancement by a hole-free phase plate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Zernike polynomials; Optics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Cathode ray; Irradiation; SIGNAL (programming language); Zone plate; Electron; Beam (structure); Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005204478,0.0007331822,0.0003813939,0.0005125456,0.0002911626,0.0004353159,0.001061446,0.0005866365,0.002847107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006363923,0.0005593147,0.0002181249,0.0003346482,0.0005581045,0.0007897865,0.0007235294,0.0008749703,0.001404785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002384849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002799789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001611008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003177968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.0000439951,0.00001579077,0.00008186667,0.00008259158,0.000039937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.0002070077,0.0000480394,0.0001246582,0.00006563879,0.00003026564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009253532,0.00001372811,0.00005283739,0.0000426111,0.000002797204,0.00006435674,0.00001856271,0.00004134187,0.9941748,0.001254811,0.0001804527,0.004061094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001562701,0.00003951467,0.0001508562,0.00000343707,0.000004582189,0.0001842735,0.000005228584,0.0004657526,0.9971102,0.0001497153,0.0018666,0.000004209395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3964317,0.002540075,0.5802293,0.0006792215,0.0003816409,0.0004072321,0.000494713,0.003593878,0.01524222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6823225,0.001646582,0.3054133,0.0002174809,0.0001094865,0.0002655074,0.0004188382,0.0006747105,0.008931641],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002847107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009524524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006041191049583776,"score_gpt":0.3207344020418866,"score_spread":0.3146932109923029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}