{"id":"W2055978564","doi":"10.1080/10042857.2013.777197","title":"Urbanization in Western China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; China; Geography; Population; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Urban climate; Economic geography; Socioeconomics; Demography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002840495,0.00006859539,0.0001402678,0.0000489323,0.0001083263,0.00005768613,0.00007421532,0.00004635659,0.0002073596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003268167,0.00004644057,0.00003770249,0.00004510732,0.00004544961,0.0003759001,0.00002045086,0.00008510142,0.000009359903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005261456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004002052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004053335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993187,0.00004182139,0.0002931823,0.0000725276,0.0001728754,0.0001008682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00001819071,0.0002837323,0.00005155685,0.00000699078,0.00007301762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004245393,0.00002270582,0.9795918,0.000003315566,0.000004059337,8.439555e-7,0.0116571,0.001416879,0.00001624927,0.0001205704,0.00005664987,0.007105513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448936,0.00002270207,0.9848861,0.00001433558,0.000002658513,0.000002319921,0.0004208719,0.0002045256,4.302048e-7,0.003899658,0.01024559,0.00005588553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968802,0.0003932716,0.00006311697,0.002014375,0.00007676057,0.00008968049,5.499409e-7,0.000002708089,0.0004793015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980717,0.0009054227,0.0001077839,0.00006045823,0.0002068956,0.000001460584,0.000001286738,0.000005341865,0.0006396982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01123623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004642409107272354,"score_gpt":0.223712289159352,"score_spread":0.2190698800520796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}