{"id":"W2055999213","doi":"10.5539/jedp.v2n2p20","title":"Path to Numbers Writing: A Longitudinal Study with Children from 3.5 to 5.5 Years Old","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic numerals; Numeral system; Dictation; Representation (politics); Arabic; Arithmetic; Path (computing); Linguistics; Notation; Mathematics; Psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002237401,0.0005846911,0.0007017567,0.001705201,0.002224111,0.001622765,0.0005444267,0.0009671223,0.001123318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003819222,0.0007544434,0.0009171448,0.001036162,0.0007624596,0.001337696,0.001295361,0.001724681,0.0006284369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007995382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001115258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0324324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03937026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992293,0.0001195164,0.00008473815,0.0001551012,0.0001730819,0.0002383172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975305,0.0002772308,0.0008209675,0.0001687866,0.0007338906,0.0004685831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002020563,0.0005567298,0.9840005,0.00002124799,0.00003337818,0.0006700739,0.008501617,0.00003819324,0.0007965118,0.00004775781,0.000170562,0.004961494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008668429,0.0005739026,0.9944649,0.00001896936,0.00003455472,0.0005697259,0.0031653,0.00006491181,0.0003260046,0.00004317326,0.000712616,0.00001719811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999453,0.0001038379,0.00004143946,0.0000239016,0.000003875055,0.00001267288,0.0001688618,0.000004316045,0.0001880643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978542,0.0002407679,0.0002389164,0.00003632225,0.000004837177,0.00005205899,0.00059031,0.000005232187,0.0009772867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0324324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06448728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04689083297418841,"score_gpt":0.3691132878561136,"score_spread":0.3222224548819252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}