{"id":"W2056050521","doi":"10.1080/09593330801987566","title":"USE OF SHREDDED TIRE CHIPS AND TIRE CRUMBS AS PACKING MEDIA IN TRICKLING FILTER SYSTEMS FOR LANDFILL LEACHATE TREATMENT","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Trickling filter; Leachate; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical oxygen demand; Clogging; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003213958,0.0004329929,0.0003615588,0.0004130093,0.0002742501,0.0004791771,0.0002807174,0.0003108922,0.0004876163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004049479,0.0001857216,0.0004346129,0.0002630777,0.0002215661,0.0003997441,0.0003586385,0.0002457061,0.0001745678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002359661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002452568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001959985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005632284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.00007919877,0.00002555596,0.00005301766,0.00006449741,0.00005483794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.0000690837,0.0001015907,0.00003098242,0.00005339256,0.00005691196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005886348,0.0001089762,0.002168849,0.0002203954,0.00002966156,0.00008361645,0.00006308644,0.0004036794,0.9899151,0.00001492987,0.00001601298,0.006387155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001857599,0.004430279,0.01406909,0.00001909091,0.00008066063,0.0001509064,0.0001511372,0.0007674578,0.9796214,0.00001164899,0.0006611671,0.00001853062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999206,0.0002110034,0.0004335086,0.000005448789,0.000002656088,0.00001278505,0.00003102588,0.000006787086,0.00009092104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993668,0.0004609271,0.00501309,0.00001680854,0.000003225885,0.00002078896,0.0001474556,0.000007186349,0.0006625558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001959985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00389713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02443255933187057,"score_gpt":0.1869040308635712,"score_spread":0.1624714715317007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}