{"id":"W2056107911","doi":"10.1016/j.spinee.2009.10.005","title":"Challenging the cumulative injury model: positive effects of greater body mass on disc degeneration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Spine Journal","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; University of Alberta; Siemens; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Medicine; Degeneration (medical); Intervertebral disc; Magnetic resonance imaging; Confounding; Body weight; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Radiology; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002351213,0.0001275562,0.0002152123,0.00007725616,0.0001463675,0.00001415192,0.0001088594,0.00004822675,0.0000277059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006809986,0.0000567123,0.0001459479,0.00007707459,0.00005231682,0.00008566687,0.00001597179,0.0003691039,0.00000976313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004760574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002824349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003597683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.038455e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991822,0.0001085796,0.0002389697,0.0001010688,0.0001955907,0.0001735687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995356,0.000003367432,0.0001366153,0.0001843327,0.00008995123,0.00005017151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037061,0.0002259884,0.00005851863,0.00002575487,0.0001835632,0.00008824797,0.002727018,0.003027684,0.9779083,0.007441264,0.001844246,0.006365731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00181714,0.006725856,0.689308,0.0006036027,0.0003143998,0.0004077111,0.000166549,0.06984924,0.2260759,0.004565957,0.000004916837,0.0001607047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698985,0.0002409871,0.0153713,0.0108614,0.0001636374,0.0002635378,0.000002213692,0.00001244628,0.00318594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967284,0.00007392214,0.0002651294,0.001921735,0.0003912398,0.000003421807,0.000002950938,0.00001093081,0.0006023223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7518324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2312661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01616611169790191,"score_gpt":0.3047106465097641,"score_spread":0.2885445348118623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}