{"id":"W2056117360","doi":"10.1016/j.jfe.2009.05.002","title":"Assessing costs and benefits of pest management on forested landbases in eastern and western Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forest Economics","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Net present value; Choristoneura fumiferana; Cost–benefit analysis; License; Forest protection; Integrated pest management; Liberian dollar; Agricultural science; Pest control; Forestry; Forest management; PEST analysis; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Business; Tortricidae; Agricultural economics; Geography; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Production (economics); Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001696653,0.00009607996,0.0001763119,0.00009321843,0.00002655929,0.00005266649,0.0001108436,0.00002366435,0.00001774414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005815661,0.00008630614,0.00001928261,0.00005016486,0.00004001538,0.0003267385,0.00005459864,0.00007018191,0.000002536025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001557749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001416941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02444412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3753679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993433,0.00001367393,0.0003142803,0.0001021849,0.00008453991,0.000142056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.00003454108,0.0002545843,0.00008557391,0.000004264954,0.00007746344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201235,0.00004050792,0.9617818,0.00001696904,0.000009147101,0.0000185776,0.0000518583,0.01369185,0.000001430762,0.000951951,0.0003161929,0.02307768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006609029,0.0001765069,0.9960479,0.0001034426,0.00001435682,0.00001654168,0.00004075271,0.001015492,0.00001294594,0.0002919579,0.001533093,0.00008617031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938298,0.00005933251,0.000003357546,0.0003840071,0.00005769955,0.00008052016,0.000002361647,0.00000139359,0.005581473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990373,0.0002955298,0.0001636756,0.000297897,0.00003107823,4.211657e-7,0.000001120324,0.000005531942,0.0001675043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3509238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01477214278560954,"score_gpt":0.2289931480566961,"score_spread":0.2142210052710866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}