{"id":"W2056212440","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.033","title":"Colloid retention mechanisms in single, saturated, variable-aperture fractures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Colloid; Geology; Variable (mathematics); Environmental science; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004087205,0.0001856411,0.0003877948,0.0005187891,0.0004947454,0.0007536221,0.0006105117,0.0004745669,0.0005755954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008209676,0.0002389754,0.000261411,0.0002374939,0.0008049964,0.0007074168,0.0004409649,0.0002832923,0.00009627247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009386113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005381156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005742055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003722608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998088,0.00001081141,0.000009927297,0.00005381664,0.00003684216,0.00007985786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.0001743333,0.00006566026,0.00002695083,0.00009360676,0.00004619795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007943757,0.0001342918,0.01405243,0.000143389,0.00003298995,0.0002791642,0.0003724458,0.01139986,0.9616932,0.002231461,0.0001684546,0.008698017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001185063,0.001109931,0.06025224,0.0000257248,0.00009348918,0.0004906001,0.001392356,0.1475479,0.7853353,0.002527934,0.00100965,0.0000963445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989311,0.0001068335,0.0007777368,0.000009102167,0.00000189423,0.000003911614,0.00002306302,0.00001071626,0.0001356687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.0000621219,0.0003282693,0.000002313296,0.000001353946,0.000003423861,0.00001779712,0.000002383857,0.0001542917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005742055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01141727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04704644780886798,"score_gpt":0.3005331161752615,"score_spread":0.2534866683663935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}