{"id":"W2056293692","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0096574","title":"The Continuum of Physiological Impairment during Treadmill Walking in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate COPD: Patient Characterization Phase of a Randomized Clinical Trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval; Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline; Pfizer; AstraZeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Plethysmograph; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Ventilation (architecture); Obstructive lung disease; Clinical endpoint; Air trapping; Randomized controlled trial; Treadmill; Lung volumes; Physical therapy; Pulmonary function testing; Lung","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007521188,0.002604896,0.005618957,0.0007555165,0.001149043,0.001967082,0.001555694,0.003739126,0.00560574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006458626,0.0008993569,0.002651392,0.0008664412,0.001900552,0.001726083,0.0009737706,0.00288466,0.001108468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001028892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002335386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008316772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001113403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953074,0.003191517,0.0003368982,0.0004680706,0.000247385,0.0004487594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956255,0.001307464,0.001006792,0.0004739596,0.0004372095,0.001148975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9889451,0.006019555,0.0009396531,0.0001360095,0.0002546763,0.00001343212,0.00005448139,0.00008094072,0.0005112838,0.00003172436,0.0001136356,0.002899433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.918175,0.07906603,0.002078983,0.00001713969,0.0001731746,0.00001086871,0.00001973431,0.0001462941,0.00009621996,0.00005437236,0.0001526223,0.000009513664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736302,0.001758488,0.0008613007,0.0007365079,0.0003874659,0.02067061,0.0006822666,0.00007271429,0.001200442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594522,0.0008996227,0.002556862,0.001052777,0.0008026439,0.03321888,0.0008837403,0.00001736057,0.001115839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007521188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03977627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04050083277807864,"score_gpt":0.3122858034494269,"score_spread":0.2717849706713483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}