{"id":"W2056397681","doi":"10.1007/s11948-014-9558-4","title":"Towards Improving the Ethics of Ecological Research","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Otago","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Information ethics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Sociology; Engineering ethics; Ecology; Management science; Epistemology; Computer science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.4082462,0.001142684,0.001684559,0.006385718,0.01108323,0.02929664,0.004942024,0.01595449,0.002348154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3525103,0.001108156,0.001408519,0.004218197,0.08838832,0.03242282,0.02029024,0.02670757,0.001354185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01831992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0733345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01318204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01008822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6573074,0.259091,0.01149117,0.01093942,0.05429094,0.006880081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4681806,0.3404342,0.02319882,0.06256102,0.08690065,0.01872471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001308005,0.00006179317,0.002021731,0.000176837,0.00002204752,0.00004990029,0.007085285,0.001286061,0.0003166728,0.9576312,0.006018596,0.02531692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001563185,0.00002577563,0.0009002757,0.0003407305,0.000008282858,0.00005999328,0.002738581,0.001500108,0.0003307857,0.9344435,0.05960432,0.00003190382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01429377,0.004334735,0.3565324,0.5597325,0.001528072,0.0004237589,0.00005612772,0.0002823123,0.06281631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4644855,0.004286727,0.4563578,0.06421462,0.001762336,0.001022781,0.0001162921,0.0002462417,0.007507666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4082462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7297378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08737308156140079,"score_gpt":0.3292215824416627,"score_spread":0.2418485008802619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}