{"id":"W2056509553","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/50/6/006","title":"An experimental and Monte Carlo investigation of the energy dependence of alanine/EPR dosimetry: II. Clinical electron beams","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Dosimetry; Electron; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Physics; Computational physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear physics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437379,0.00006441536,0.0001821057,0.000008312762,0.00004166302,0.000001710215,0.00008677134,0.00006605447,0.000006982807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003130244,0.00002135341,0.00001983163,0.0001507862,0.0002891132,0.00004983056,0.00003529437,0.00007064299,5.322005e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004934932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004877243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006945752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001097189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993713,0.0001307013,0.0002069702,0.0001483995,0.00005560774,0.00008704689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.0001761868,0.0001122755,0.00004200116,0.00001706455,0.00003787516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001591489,0.00005250925,0.2213564,0.000002160154,0.000005268796,5.663496e-8,0.0001281932,0.000009312936,0.7439249,0.002138821,0.00004633504,0.03232021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000691774,0.003158483,0.6613504,0.0000379825,0.00001948772,0.000002962663,0.0002878605,0.002697991,0.3292029,0.001857213,0.0005689292,0.0001240272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.001010366,0.000004965356,0.0005916128,0.00004358946,0.00005530026,0.000003093317,0.000003817665,0.00005029421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.0001687629,0.0000267765,0.0004470494,0.0003109733,0.000002549977,0.000008652893,4.528663e-7,0.000005083053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.439994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07761276980071068,"score_gpt":0.3526351344188892,"score_spread":0.2750223646181785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}